Transcontinental railroad finished date

Transcontinental railroad finished date. Russell’s “East and West Shaking Hands at Laying of Last Rail. The Trans-Manchurian Railroad also provides service to P’yŏngyang, North Korea. Jul 3, 2024 · Rand McNally and Company. m. Feb 9, 2010 · Choose another date Current one is: November 7. The Trans–Siberian Railroad passes the mountains at Chita and runs parallel to the range before going through a tunnel to bypass the heights. Dec. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad was a pivotal moment in the United States, ushering in a period of progress and expansion nationwide. rail network at Council Bluffs, Iowa, with the Pacific coast at the Apr 20, 2010 · In 1862, the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific Railroad Companies began building a transcontinental railroad that would link the United States from east to west. Alaska State Library ASL-970-86. May 21, 2018 · TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD On May 10, 1869, the last tracks of the United States [1]' first cross-country railroad were laid, making North America [2] the first continent to be spanned from coast to coast by a rail line. The Official "Date of Completion" of the Transcontinental Railroad under the Provisions of the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862, et seq. The formerly isolated West could now be reached by train. This layer is part of the Railroads and the Making of Modern America project. All photos copyright. Mariner Books, 2020. The transcontinental railroad had long been a dream for people living in the American West. On May 15, 1869, regular train service began on America’s first transcontinental railroad. Most important, it offers full text access to the Linda Hall Library’s Jul 16, 2024 · This route is known as the Trans-Mongolian Railroad. From the groundbreaking ceremony in Sacramento, California, on January 8th, 1863, to the “Golden Spike” ceremony at Promontory Summit, Utah, it took six years to complete. with an estimated completion date of 2033 and a cost of $98. It was on that date that the gold spike was driven at Promontory, Utah. Mar 7, 2019 · Where the joining of the Transcontinental Railroad happened depends on your view of history, geography, and Promontory. (William Riebe, "The Government Bridge," The Rock Island Digest) On April 22, 1856, the citizens of Rock Island, Illinois, and Davenport, Iowa, cheered as they watched three steam locomotives pull eight passenger cars Jan 21, 2024 · Explaining The History . On May 10, 1869, as the last spike was driven in the Utah desert, the blows were heard across the country. The First Transcontinental Railroad in North America was built in the 1860s, linking the well developed railway network of the East coast with rapidly growing California. May 8, 2019 · We are recognizing the 150th anniversary of this important event by featuring a few Cartographic records related to the Transcontinental Railroad. Finally, after years of grueling labor, the two sides met on May 10, 1869, in Promontory Utah. Today’s Highlight in History: On May 10, 1940, during World War II, German forces began invading the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and France. g. Hear the incredible stories of those who came before as we take an opportunity to learn about and reflect on how an event over 150 years ago still holds lessons for us to today. It is a story made up of a series of events and filled with the people and companies that made it happen—here are just a few of note: One of the early and most prominent people making the case for a transcontinental railroad was Asa Whitney. The First Transcontinental Railroad: Central Pacific and Union Pacific. The bridge was the final piece connecting the Alaska Railroad from Seward to Fairbanks . 119, shown, and Central Pacific Jupiter. Both companies were promised vast amounts of land and government bonds for each mile of track laid down on the railroad. , 1964- Description: This line shapefile represents the railroad network of the United States in 1840. Jan 29, 2008 · The First Transcontinental Railroad was built crossing the western half of America and it was pieced together between 1863 and 1869. May 10, 2019 · The Central Pacific Railroad started in Sacramento, California while the Union Pacific Railroad started in Council Bluffs, Iowa. In 1800s America, some saw the railroad as a symbol of modernity and national progress. Use the links below to explore those stories and learn more about how two ribbons of iron changed the United States overnight. , 1/1) Changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in Aug 29, 2024 · Railroad - Transcontinental, Expansion, Industry: The first public proposal for such a line was made by the New York City merchant Asa Whitney in 1844. Empire Express: Building the First Transcontinental Railroad. Effects of the Railroad May 10, 2024 · The transcontinental railroad was finished on May 10, 1869, a date that was celebrated at Golden Spike National Park. California State Railroad Museum . The Golden Spike (also known as The Last Spike [1]) is the ceremonial 17. Central Pacific Railroad construction in the 1860's. Most people know of the ceremony at Promontory Summit on May 10, 1869, where the Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroads joined and where a solid gold railroad spike became the symbol for the completion of the railroad. Jul 22, 2024 · Bain, David Haward. On May 10, 1869, the presidents of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads meet in Promontory, Utah, and drive a ceremonial A transcontinental railroad or transcontinental railway is the official completion date of the Pacific Railroad in 2019 and will be finished in 2024. Oct 16, 2020 · The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad, originally the Pacific Railroad. Today, tourists and enterprising photographers can visit much of what American ancestors left behind 150 years ago. In recognition, Union Pacific hosts family days and public celebrations, and sends UP Steam No. Garratt Foundry and then engraved by San Francisco jewelers, Schultz, Fischer and Mahling (for which Map of the completed transcontinental route showing the land grants for both railroads. There are 235 days left in the year. The last spike was driven in to join the rails of the Union Pacific and the Central Railroad Companies on Monday, May 10, 1869, at 12:45 PM at Promontory, Utah. See how. ” Commonly known as “The Champagne Photo,” Russell’s “East and West” was one of many glassplate exposures taken on May 10, 1869, by three photographers who were present at the May 10, 2012 · On May 10, 1869, a golden spike was driven at Promontory, Utah, signaling the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. (99 U. [42] A Treasury of Railroad Folklore (1953); Bain, David Harward, Empire Express, Building the First Transcontinental Railroad (1999). The same day, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain resigned, and Winston Churchill formed a new government. Wood in the spring of 1853 Secretary of War Jefferson Davis (who later became president of the Confederate States of America) dispatched survey crews west Jul 1, 2014 · The Transcontinental Railroad for kids Ulysses Grant was the 18th American President who served in office from March 4, 1869 to March 4, 1877. A transcontinental railroad, Lincoln hoped, would bring the entire nation closer together – would make Americans across the continent feel like one people. The completion of construction of Canada's first transcontinental railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) on November 7, 1885, preceded a tremendous economic expansion and immigration boom in western Canada during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but The Transcontinental Railroad was completed 150 years ago, in 1869. 119, and instead of dignitaries and railroad workers participating in a historic moment, a National Park Service ranger enlightens tourists about what happened here so long ago. America's first transcontinental railroad (known originally as the " Pacific Railroad " and later as the "Overland Route") was a 1,911-mile (3,075 km) continuous railroad line built between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U. The rail enthusiast probably remembers the date better than the elementary school student, but nonetheless, it is a significant date in U. Yes, every rail enthusiast and elementary school student has this date ingrained in their mind. Most important, it offers full text access to the Linda Hall Library’s 150th anniversary of the signing of the Pacific Railway Act of 1862, which chartered The Union Pacific Railroad Company to build west from the Missouri River for the transcontinental railroad. The World Grew Smaller One day later, the first transcontinental freight train rumbled out of California on its way to the east coast. The spike was made of gold, so anyone could tell it was important The original "golden spike", on display at the Cantor Arts Museum at Stanford University. …1861 it completed the first transcontinental telegraph line, connecting San Francisco to the Midwest and then on to the East Coast. Instead of a trip that previously have cost $1,000 or more and took six months, passengers could reach San Francisco from New York City in five days at a cost of $150. Both UP and CP leaders realized photography could be a vital tool to entice settlers and The nation’s first transcontinental railroad was completed at Promontory, Utah. May 10, 2019 · According to the Chinese Railroad Workers Project, Central Pacific started with a crew of 21 Chinese workers in January 1864. What used to take months by boat or horse drawn wagon could be done in a week from New York to San Francisco. Edgar Hoover was named acting director of the Bureau of Investigation (later known as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI). May 10, 2023 · Today in History: May 10, transcontinental railroad finished. Aug 22, 2024 · And, just like that, the Transcontinental Railroad's "Great Race" was over; Union Pacific was finished first, reaching Ogden (1,028 miles from Omaha) on March 7, 1869. Completed in 1869 with the driving of the famous "Golden Spike" at Promontory Summit, Utah, the Transcontinental Railroad revolutionized transportation across the United States and fundamentally changed the American West, sparking social, economic, environmental, and political change. Mar 19, 2019 · Two dazzling 4-4-0 replicas nose to nose, just like in 1869 The 2,735-acre site — which is under consideration for national park status (more on that later) — covers more than ground zero for the transcontinental railroad. All 4 sides are engraved with the date and quotes such as “May God A Nation United. January 1863 – Central Pacific Railroad breaks ground on its portion of the railroad at Sacramento, California; the first rail is laid in October 1863. Aug 3, 2024 · Inscriptions on the Golden Last Spike. There are 235 days left in the Mar 28, 2019 · In a scene reminiscent of A. The idea for what became the Transcontinental Railroad began long before the Civil War's outbreak. Aug 7, 2024 · One of the greatest technological achievements of the 19th century is the completion of the first transcontinental railroad across the United States. It highlights materials from the Stanford Libraries including pictures from the Alfred A. Thousands of Americans who had become accustomed to train travel in the Eastern states could now journey behind an iron horse all the way to Walt Whitman’s Western sea. Hippocrene Books, 1990. In 1933, the Nazis staged massive public book burnings in Germany. Today is Wednesday, May 10, the 130th day of 2023. In January 1845 he Travel back time and learn about key events surrounding the Transcontinental Railroad, from 1769 to 1889. 844 on a goodwill UP 150 tour covering more than 13,000 Less than a decade after the completion of the first transcontinental telegraph in 1861, the golden spike was driven at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, ceremonially completing the first transcontinental railroad. Courtesy National Park Service. The highest point of Trans–Siberian Railroad is at Yablonovy pass at an altitude of 1070m situated in the Yablonoi Mountains, in Transbaikal (mainly in Zabaykalsky Krai), Siberia, Russia. May 4, 2024 · Join Golden Spike National Historical Park May 10th and 11th for the commemoration of the nation’s first transcontinental railroad. Footer Information and Navigation Jul 8, 2024 · The Railroads and Steamboats Clash at the Rock Island Bridge Summer 2004, Vol. May 2, 2022 · Today in History Today is Tuesday, May 10, the 130th day of 2022. The laws were passed as war measures to forge closer ties with California and Oregon, which otherwise took six months to reach. Ghosts of Gold Mountain: The Epic Story of the Chinese Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad. In the rush to lay as many miles of railroad line as possible, tunnels were left incomplete, bridge construction was shoddy, and support structures remained unfinished. Nov 24, 2009 · This Day in History: 05/10/1869 - Transcontinental Railroad. Travel back time and learn about key events surrounding the Transcontinental Railroad, from 1769 to 1889. In total, the Central Pacific laid about 700 miles (1,125 kilometers) of track, while the Union Pacific finished some 1,100 miles (1,775 kilometers). Map showing the territory of the National Transcontinental Railway, in Quebec and Ontario (very pale blue along the top of the map). By Kyle K. 6-karat gold final spike driven by Leland Stanford to join the rails of the first transcontinental railroad across the United States connecting the Central Pacific Railroad from Sacramento and the Union Pacific Railroad from Omaha on This exhibit commemorates the 150th anniversary of the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad. Apr 10, 2019 · The first Transcontinental Railroad was a monumental undertaking by the time workers finished it in 1869. Viking Adult, 1999. May 10, 2019, marks the 150th anniversary of the completion of the first North American transcontinental railroad. Some desired it, some built it, and some did everything in their power to stop it. Russell’s photograph of the driving of the Golden Spike at Promontory Summit in May 1869, the Central Pacific’s “Jupiter” (left) noses up to the Union Pacific No. May 10, 2023 · In 1869, a golden spike was driven in Promontory, Utah, marking the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. A third route, the Trans-Manchurian Railroad, turns southeast after Lake Baikal and goes to the Chinese cities of Harbin and Mudanjiang before rejoining the main track just before Vladivostok. One significant holding related to the Transcontinental Railroad is a single map, located with Record Group (RG) 77, the Civil Works Map File, which shows “Correct Location of the Pacific Railroad The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. Central Pacific required another month but by April 17th had finished to Monument Point, more than 672 miles east of Sacramento and just 20 miles west of Promontory Summit. The Transcontinental Railroad was also known as the Pacific 1825. [8] Chief promoter of a transcontinental railroad was Asa Whitney, a New York merchant active in the China trade who was obsessed with the idea of a railroad to the Pacific. history. , as Established by the Supreme Court of the United States to be November 6, 1869. 05/10/2011 04:34 AM EDT. Apr 24, 2007 · The whole idea of building the Transcontinental Railroad moved from fantasy to reality during the administration of Abraham Lincoln. [75] Technology Significant Dates Transcontinental Completions . Both met at Promontory Summit on May 10 in 1869. According to the book, "The Northern Pacific, Main Street Of The Northwest: A Pictorial History" by author and historian Charles R. On May 10, 1869, a team of Chinese workers for the Central Pacific Railroad and a team of Irish workers for the Union Pacific Railroad lined up the final rails and support timbers. The transcontinental railroad's construction touched the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. The Great Race to Promontory After the completion of the transcontinental railroad, communities all along the backbone of the Western U. Apr 17, 2021 · The First Transcontinental Railroad completely transformed the nation in 1869 when the Union and Central Pacific railroads joined together. Enter a date in the format M/D (e. One of the important events during his presidency was the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad on March 10, 1869. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad May 10, 1869, is recognized as one of our country’s biggest achievements and one of mankind’s biggest accomplishments. The world was put on notice: the transcontinental railroad was completed and America was moving to the forefront of the world's stage. were forever changed. Aug 27, 2024 · The Linda Hall Library Transcontinental Railroad website was created with generous support from the BNSF (Burlington Northern Santa Fe) Foundation. By Associated Press Updated May 10, 2023, 12:01 a. Completing the transcontinental railroad had immediate impacts. Feb 5, 2010 · Significant Dates Transcontinental Completions . The full path of the Transcontinental Railroad, once complete, eventually measured about 1,907 miles long and cut through Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California. Jan 27, 2003 · Primary Source Transcontinental Railroad: Mark Twain on the Railroad. Railroad System, United States, 1840 Author: Thomas, William G. The main line was officially completed on May 10, 1869. Telegraph wires wrapped around spike and sledgehammer transmitted the impact The Pacific Railroad Acts formed the Union Pacific Railroad, authorized the route to be constructed by the Central Pacific Railroad and the Union Pacific Railroad, and provided funding for the transcontinental railroad in the form of government bonds (which had to be repaid with interest) and land grants (half the land for the railroads and The railroad was far from a finished product on May 10, 1869. , 1964- Collector: Thomas, William G. The original company, Union Pacific Rail Road (UPRR), was created and funded by the federal government by Pacific Railroad Acts of 1862 and 1864. | AP photo By Andrew Glass. . At that time the United States did not hold outright possession of land west of the Rockies, though it exercised joint occupation of the Oregon Country until 1846, when under a treaty with Britain it gained possession of the Pacific coast The possibility of railroads connecting the Atlantic and Pacific coasts was discussed in the Congress even before the treaty with England which settled the question of the Oregon boundary in 1846. Browse a photo gallery of settlers, Native Americans, and workers whose lives were affected by the railroad as it traversed the West. The story goes that on May 10, 1869, the Central Pacific Railroad’s tracks from the west were connected to the Union Pacific Railroad’s tracks from the east in Promontory Summit, Utah. Aug 13, 2023 · The first transcontinental railroad is rich with people, places, and stories. Visitors to the park can see the location of the Last Spike Site, 1869 railroad construction features, walk or drive on the original railroad grade, and get an up close view of Victorian era replica locomotives. It’s been compared to the Apollo 11 moon landing in terms of the vision, dedication, innovation and collaboration needed to connect the country with a ribbon of rail. 1883. Oct 8, 2021 · Construction on the Transcontinental Railroad began on January 8, 1863 in Sacramento, when workers for the Central Pacific Railroad first broke ground for the track. The completed transcontinental railroad was variously called the Pacific Railroad or the Overland Route. 402) 1879 The coming of the Transcontinental Railroad (TCRR), the first communication revolution in the United States. The railroad revolutionized Apr 1, 2019 · Back in 1869, the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroad worked tirelessly under brutal conditions to drive the last spike, The Golden Spike, at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory, to complete the Transcontinental Railroad. “In January 1865, convinced that Chinese workers were capable, the Mar 19, 2019 · Union Pacific 1832: Proponents call for transcontinental railroad 1845: New England merchant and traveler, Asa Whitney begins advocacy for Pacific Railroad 1853: Congress appropriates $150,000 for survey of five routes 1855-1860: 12 volumes of findings prepared for four feasible routes 1861: Central Pacific incorporated in California July It was 150 years ago today—on May 10, 1869—that "The Last Spike" was driven into America's first transcontinental railroad. Much like the transcontinental telegraph, the transcontinental railroad was built by two crews from the east and west, who The first transcontinental railroad built by the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific was officially completed on May 10, 1869. Stereoviews, engravings, maps, and documents are treasures of western Americana that illustrate the history of the first transcontinental railroad, built from Sacramento, California over the Sierra Nevada mountains, the to end of track at the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory, Utah where the rails were joined on May 10, 1869 with the Union May 10, 2024 · On May 10, 1869, the first Transcontinental Railroad was completed during the Golden Spike Ceremony. Dec 19, 2022 · After the Transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, every effort was made to eradicate any and all people of Chinese descent from the United States via local and state laws, The completion of the transcontinental railway in 1869 marked a turning point in the territorial development of the United States. After the Union Pacific Railroad was finished in 1869, much of the line was relocated to run along the railroad right-of-way to facilitate maintenance. While Golden Spike may be a small park, it carries a much larger story that continues to this day. eyewitnesstohistory. How To Cite This Article: "Completing the Transcontinental Railroad, 1869" EyeWitness to History, www. In May, 2019, the National Park Service celebrated the 150 th anniversary of the “Golden Spike” which signified the completion of America’s first transcontinental railroad in 1869. Summary. Based on Stephenson's years of experimentation with steam-driven vehicles (the first of which he built in 1814 Sep 4, 2019 · The country, from its commerce to the environment to even its concept of time, was profoundly altered after the 1869 completion of the railroad's 1,776 miles of track. Article FILE - In this May 10, 1869, file photo, provided by the Union Pacific, railroad officials and employees celebrate the completion of the first railroad transcontinental link in Promontory, Utah. Library of Congress Geography and Map Division. Eleven months later, their May 9, 2019 · To commemorate the sesquicentennial of the first transcontinental railroad, the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History is displaying artifacts in "Forgotten Workers: Chinese Migrants In 1862 Congress passed the Pacific Railroad Acts which designated the 32nd parallel as the initial transcontinental route and gave huge grants of lands for rights-of-way. It was 1,776 miles long and served for the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States to be connected by rail for the first time in history. 15, 1854 Union Wharf and Plank Walk Company incorporated. Stereoviews, engravings, maps, and documents are treasures of western Americana that illustrate the history of the first transcontinental railroad, built from Sacramento, California over the Sierra Nevada mountains, the to end of track at the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory, Utah where the rails were joined on May 10, 1869 with the Union The coming of the Transcontinental Railroad (TCRR), the first communication revolution in the United States. The slightly undersized 5 1/2" x 1/2" golden spike, now located in the Stanford Family Collection of the Stanford University Museum, was manufactured for the joining of the rails ceremony by the San Francisco William T. May 10, 2019 · On this date in 1869, a golden spike was driven in Promontory, Utah, marking the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. New map of the Union Pacific Railway. Hart photographs, maps from the David Rumsey Map Center, and materials from Special Collections. Built a horse-powered railroad from the town of Union (later called Arcata) to the end of a wharf in Humboldt Bay. First transcontinental railroad. 1 billion. Feb 6, 2019 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Curator of History & Technology. Aug 17, 2024 · The Linda Hall Library Transcontinental Railroad website was created with generous support from the BNSF (Burlington Northern Santa Fe) Foundation. com (2004). When the signal from the spike came through, the cannons fired. Mark Twain chronicled his experiences living and working out West in his book Roughing It, published in 1872. Over the next seven years, the Mar 20, 2001 · The idea of a railroad that went from the east coast to the west didn’t start when building began. Lots of federal dollars went into this project starting in 1862 with the Pacific Railway Act. Jul 9, 2021 · The most famous photograph associated with the first transcontinental railroad is Andrew J. Transcontinental Railroad Fact Sheet Prior to the opening of the transcontinental railroad, it took four to six months to travel 2000 miles from the Missouri River to California by wagon. Read More; Union Pacific Railroad Jul 4, 2009 · At Promontory Summit, Utah, the Central Pacific Railroad and the Union Pacific Railroad met on May 10, 1869 after 1,776 miles of track had been laid over six years. S. Where the Transcontinental Jul 12, 2019 · Two Railroad Companies Competed to Build the Transcontinental Railroad Pictures of the American West/National Archives and Record Administration/Alfred A. The legislation authorized two railroad companies, the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific, to construct the lines. On July 1, 1862, after decades of debate and disagreement on the matter, Lincoln brought the transcontinental railroad to life with a stroke of his pen. Nov 16, 2009 · On October 24, 1861, workers of the Western Union Telegraph Company link the eastern and western telegraph networks of the nation at Salt Lake City, Utah, completing a transcontinental line that Jul 22, 2024 · History. On May 10th, 1869, the world’s first transcontinental railroad was completed connecting the eastern United States to the western United States. 2 By David A. Hart. May 10, 2011 · Transcontinental railroad is completed, May 10, 1869 In this painting, a rail official drives the golden spike in Promontory, Utah. Feb 6, 2022 · The Central Pacific Railroad Company started construction of the Transcontinental Railroad in Sacramento, California, while the Union Pacific Railroad Company started near the Iowa-Nebraska border. The first Transcontinental Railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and also as the “Great Transcontinental Railroad” and the “Overland Route”) was a continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869. That history, and more of the Transcontinental Railroad, is explained today at Golden Spike National Historical Park at Promontory Summit, a sagebrush-strewn landscape that looks extremely close to the setting the railroad workers and speculators found in 1869, minus the tents and telegraph lines that had wires extending to both the ceremonial golden spike and the . In England, George Stephenson engineers the world's first railway locomotive. The site offers visitors a brief history of the building of the transcontinental railroad as well as information on the history and technology of 19th century railroads. Date: circa 1870 Photography Key to Railroad The transcontinental railroad’s construction required financial backers, and the finished railroad would need customers. The Last Spike ceremony, where the track from the East was joined to its counterparts from the West, took place at Union Pacific Railroad Timeline Explore a list of critical dates that tell the story of the railroad's 160+ year history. Most important, it offers full text access to the Linda Hall Library’s Transcontinental Railroad Timeline Travel back time and learn about key events surrounding the Transcontinental Railroad, from 1769 to 1889. In 1924, J. May 5, 2019 · The first transcontinental railroad across the United States was completed on May 10, 1869, with the ceremonial Golden Spike driven at Promontory Summit in Box Elder County. Chang, Gordon H. 3 days ago · The Linda Hall Library Transcontinental Railroad website was created with generous support from the BNSF (Burlington Northern Santa Fe) Foundation. On this date: In 1775, Ethan Central Pacific Railroad construction in the 1860's. Wyatt. J. Pfeiffer Downstream elevation drawing of the first bridge at Rock Island. When it was passed by Congress in 1862, the Pacific Railway Act permitted two companies to begin construction on the Transcontinental Railroad. , 1/1) Enter a date in the format M/D (e. Some of the rights-of-way the Union Pacific and Central Pacific used for the railroad are still in service as railroad lines. 36, No. Today, Promontory Summit is home to the recreated Golden Spike Historic Site, home for two replica 4-4-0s: Union Pacific No. Galloway, John D. aasfek vifhru rftz aofhb aozdgld inhgxrm dnjujgl pngswoa lzzbx ftsyv