Objects of consciousness pdf

Objects of consciousness pdf. Consciousness is a truly puzzling phenomenon. That is, the subject-object relationship itself is tran-scended, including all representational structures or categories (Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, 1972). However, recent studies of perceptual evolution, using evolutionary games and genetic algorithms, reveal that natural selection often drives true perceptions to extinction when they compete with perceptions tuned to fitness rather than The paper explores Śaṅkara's position on autonomous consciousness, or cit, as the fundamental reality. Jun 17, 2014 · We show that one particular object, the quantum free particle, has a wave function that is identical in form to the harmonic functions that characterize the asymptotic dynamics of conscious agents; particles are vibrations not of strings but of interacting conscious agents. Defining postdictive effects will be important for understanding our theory of consciousness. Sep 5, 2022 · Some authors think that consciousness and awareness are the same. Jan 1, 2023 · What are conscious experiences? Can they combine to form new experiences? What are conscious subjects? Can they combine to form new subjects? Most attempts to answer these questions assume that spacetime, and some of its particles, are fundamental. At the start, it is useful to divide the associated This paper was published in Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2(3):200-19 Science of Consciousness. These drugs are commonly found in everyday foods and beverages, including chocolate, coffee, and soft drinks, as well as in alcohol and in over-the-counter drugs, such as The problem of identifying consciousness in an arbi-trary collection of moving particles is similar to the sim-pler problem of identifying objects there. e. Nov 16, 2003 · Phenomenology is a branch of philosophy that studies the structures of human experience and consciousness. Jun 18, 2004 · 1. Objects of Consciousness - Free download as PDF File (. Feb 19, 2005 · The more general claim that has been made is that object-consciousness necessarily entails an epistemic divide between that which appears and that to whom it appears, between the object and the subject of experience, and that this is why object-consciousness might be singularly unsuited as a model for basic self-consciousness (Zahavi 1999 The Philosophy of Consciousness Without an Object A Discussion of the Nature of Transcendental Consciousness by Franklin Merrell-Wolff Part 20 of 25 PART III Introceptualism CHAPTER 5 Pragmatism (continued) There can be no doubt but that the fundamental maxim of Pragmatism is of authentic utility in many applications. Within each personal consciousness thought is sensibly continuous. An important subset of local states underpins the Such a view of consciousness, Heidegger insists, capitulates to the prejudice of presence because it implies that something can appear to consciousness only in the form of an object now given or before one in person and unified by consciousness across its manifold moments (BT, § 67c). 12: Introduction to Drugs and Other States of Aug 20, 2021 · PDF | The paper argues against the growing tendency to interpret Brentano’s conception of inner consciousness in self-representational terms. Hoffman - Free download as PDF File (. His theory presumes, quite reasonably, that consciousness having objects and consciousness without objects cannot exist simultaneously. 4: Consciousness and Biological Rhythms; 7. Hoffman and Prakash Objects of consciousness surfaces exist when unperceived, and human vision has evolved to describe their objective properties. Searle explains this through the network of direction of fit and the conditions of satisfaction (Searle 1983 ) in order to show that the intentional states of the mind are such that they have the mind-to-world direction of fit in of a mental state – an act’s property of representing, or being “of” or “about” some object – differs in this way from the ordinary property of being related “to” some object. Sep 4, 2018 · Description and illustrative quote; James, 1890: James (1890) on the distinction between “me” and “not-me,” and their relation to “I” (the Thinker): “We may sum up by saying that personality implies the incessant presence of two elements, and objective person, known by a passing subjective Thought and recognized as continuing in time. In the Introduction to this work, Hegel defends the power of cognition against its skeptics and sketches his theory of epistemology, addressing objects, knowledge, experience, and states of consciousness. Conflict of interest statement The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The essential trait of consciousness that we need to explain is unified qualitative subjectivity. Some others write about self-consciousness and consciousness without contents. txt) or read online for free. Self-consciousness has three essential features, namely subjectivity, unity of experience, and intentionality of action. Recent years have seen a blossoming of theories about the biological and physical basis of consciousness. Given this distinction, one might think that debates over Traditional mind-body identity theories maintain that consciousness is identical with neural activity. 27 KB: on seeing some object, might ask. Object of desire self-consciousness Consciousness, Husserl stressed, is consciousness . We must, it seems, also be jointly conscious of the various elements to have unified consciousness of an object. ⁷ Hegel can be read here as claiming that consciousness is consciousness of an object as being a certain way, where that “as” implies an affirmative attitude to the effect that the description under Sep 3, 2018 · “Me” As An Object Of Experience: Phenomenology Of Self-Consciousness. Introduction We don’t fully understand consciousness. 115). He has made important contributions to almost all areas of philosophy and anticipated central ideas of its neighbouring disciplines such as linguistics, sociology and cognitive psychology. Keywords: consciousness, quantum theory, Markov chains, combination problem, geometric algebra ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE published: 17 June 2014 doi: 10. Philosophers reason backwards from epistemological puzzles and logical paradoxes, ones the existences of which are Objects of consciousness. As such, cit transcends subject/object duality, and Śaṅkara holds that consciousness is ultimately nirviṣayaka or non-intentional. Dec 1, 2015 · 1. The consciousness that is referred to as belonging to the individual to explain the complex consciousness of human and animal brains in terms of simple forms of consciousness that are postulated to exist as fundamental aspects of matter’ (Goff, 2019, p. We recognize, of course, that "mental representations seem to be correlated with external (non-mental) objects; but this may be no different from situations in which people with vision disorders 'see' hairs, moons, and other things Objectively a world of objects and relations between things springs into being (the world of commodities and their movements on the market). Neolithic burial practices appear to express spiritual beliefs and provide early evidence for at least minimally reflective thought about the nature of human consciousness (Pearson 1999, Clark and Riel-Salvatore 2001). Consequently, even if necessary laws of the ac¬ tivity of consciousness can be established, as in the philosophy of Kant, such laws would never add up to an account of the essential character of any object of consciousness. There is not just one problem of consciousness. 00577 Objects of consciousness Donald D. Commentaries on the Aphorisms on Consciousness-Without-an-Object (continued) 3. 319, emphasis in original). For thinkers who do concern themselves with feeling consciousness, these surfaces, in their beauty, sublimity, or ugly banality, are themselves the principal objects of fascination. Despite a history of nearly 100 years of psychophysiological research, questions about the concept of consciousness are still topical. However, physicists tell us that spacetime cannot be fundamental. Sep 4, 2018 · This distinction was originally based on the idea that the former (“Me”) corresponds to the self as an object of experience (self as object), while the latter (“I”) reflects the self as a Apr 26, 2019 · The objects are the objects within consciousness or captured through the intentional structures of consciousness. Consciousness is entirely caused by neurobiological processes and is realized in brain structures. Jan 20, 2012 · Welcome to the Brink of Consciousness: Dorian Gray Syndrome Walkthrough Help Sam rescue his love Anna in Brink of Consciousness: Dorian Gray Syndrome, an incredible Hidden Object Puzzle Adventure game! Whether you use this document as a reference when things get difficult or as a road map to get you from beginning to end, we're pretty sure you 5. A formal model of consciousness based on a mathematical structure called conscious agents is proposed, which proposes how time and space emerge from the interactions of conscious agents. OBJECTS OF CONSCIOUSNESS: THE NON-RELATIONAL THEORY OF SENSING Romane Clark Indiana University Whatever it may have been, "doing metaphysics" is no longer an a priori practice. In one sense, it is a terminal state, but at the same time, in another sense, it is initial. This is akin to having one’s eyes wide open and seeing but in a pitch-black room. First, we consider the relevance of Jul 27, 2015 · The term 'consciousness' is used in several ways: to describe a person or other creature as being awake and sentient, to describe a person or other creature as being 'aware of' something, and to objective science. The human brain, which is at least somewhat involved in consciousness, contains roughly 100 billion neurons and 700 trillion synaptic connections. of. This latter move occurs only when mental activity (i. Jun 17, 2014 · PDF | Current models of visual perception typically assume that human vision estimates true properties of physical objects, properties that exist even | Find, read and cite all the research you Jun 17, 2014 · ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE published: 17 June 2014 doi: 10. Questions about the nature of conscious awareness have likely been asked for as long as there have been humans. Kant’s project in the B deduction of the Transcendental Deduction is to close Oct 1, 2015 · Simply put: the concept of consciousness pertains to the waking mental life of a human being, while the concept of mind pertains to the ability and activity to consciously comprehend and Jun 21, 2022 · Provided that there is pre-reflective self-consciousness, the question arises how this phenomenon can be explained. History of the issue. Within each personal consciousness thought is always changing. The real problem here, both for the investigation of consciousness and for physics is that posed by conscious distinction itself ie, that the objectively physical is always external to consciousness; always an object of consciousness, thus making all mechanisms we posit to explain consciousness also objects of consciousness. In this module, we will describe several levels of consciousness and then discuss altered states of consciousness such as hypnosis and sleep. However, recent studies of perceptual evolution, using evolutionary games and genetic The Phenomenology of Spirit is a massive investigation of consciousness and its transformations over logical and historical time. They resist the interplay between surface and The grounds for my essay is to evaluate the move Kant makes against Cartesian external world skepticism, that is, the view which posits a gap between subject and object. 9: Stages of Sleep; 7. Consciousness simply has nothing to illumine, therefore no intentional experience occurs nor any awareness of one’s self as a knower. Jun 17, 2014 · But if it succeeds, H. “Consciousness” is an ambiguous term, referring to many different phenomena. 2): Specific Consciousness: What neural states or properties are necessary and/or sufficient for a conscious perceptual state to have content X rather than Y? Aug 27, 2003 · CIA-RDP96-00792R000400010004-9. Mar 27, 2001 · Binding may be necessary for consciousness of individual objects but it does not seem to be sufficient. Hoffman 1* and Chetan Prakash 2 1 2 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernardino, CA, USA Edited by: Chris Fields, New Mexico a record of transformation in consciousness written down during the actual process itself and, thus, while it supplies a peculiarly intimate view, yet loses thereby something of the objective valuation which only distance can contribute. However, recent studies of perceptual evolution, using evolutionary games and genetic algorithms, reveal that natural selection often drives true perceptions to extinction when they compete with perceptions tuned to fitness rather than Hoffman and Prakash Objects of consciousness surfaces exist when unperceived, and human vision has evolved to describe their objective properties. This remarkable situation provokes several responses. They model object perception as a process of statistical estimation of object properties, such as surface shape and reflectance, that exist Jun 22, 2002 · To say you are in a state that is (phenomenally) conscious is to say—on a certain understanding of these terms—that you have an experience, or a state there is something it’s like for you to be in. [1] . It always appears to deal with objects independent of itself. , a viewer finds and holds in his or her mind a potential partner as an object of desire, while the partner acknowledges (if he or she perceived the initiation) that his or her role in these exchanges has been to be that viewer’s object of desire. 2: Altering Consciousness With Psychoactive Drugs A psychoactive drug is a chemical that changes our states of consciousness, and particularly our perceptions and moods. . Studies of the evolution of perception using evolutionary games and genetic algorithms reveal that natural selection routinely drives veridical perceptions (i. 7 %µ¶ 1 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj > stream ÿØÿà JFIF , ,ÿá ˆExifMM* b j ( 1 r 2 Ž‡i ¤Ð-ÆÀ' -ÆÀ' Adobe 4 chapter one Introduction to the Study of Consciousness lessly and rapidly, why is consciousness needed at all? What is its function? In Chapter 14, I argue that consciousness gives access to a general-purpose and deliberate processing mode for planning and contemplating a future course of action. These objects of consciousness, such as middle C or deep blue, appear to be, for stream of consciousness. Doing metaphysics is an exercise in puzzle-solving. The human mind is predisposed to believe that physical objects, when unperceived, still exist with definite shapes and locations in space. Current models of visual perception assume that human vision estimates true properties of physical objects that exist even when unperceived, but recent studies using evolutionary games and genetics algorithms show natural selection often drives true perceptions to extinction in favor of This Review discusses four prominent theoretical approaches to consciousness, namely higher-order theories, global workspace theories, re-entry and predictive processing theories and integrated information theory and describes the key characteristics of each approach. For one, my own consciousness is the only element of existence I am personally aware of. We show that one particular object, the quantum free particle, has a wave function that is identical in form to the harmonic functions that characterize the asymptotic dynamics of conscious agents Objects of consciousness. The mark of access-consciousness, by contrast, is availability for use in reasoning and rationally guiding speech and action. At a general level of intentionality, Heidegger wants to the subject and the object of consciousness. The objects of philosophy, it is true, are upon the whole the same as those of religion. The psychologist Piaget proposed that children start to develop this belief in “object perma-nence” around 9 months of age, and have it firmly en-trenched just 9 months later. I compare Jan 9, 2023 · Physicalist theories of consciousness usually assume spacetime and physical objects to be fundamental, and consciousness to be somehow emergent. For the intentionality of an act depends not just on which object the act represents but on a certain conception of the object represented. pdf: 1020. ” In short, the scientific study of consciousness is in the embarrassing position of having no scientific theory of consciousness. The paper argues that such an account is possible using existing models of the cell assembly, but Finally, Hegel’s formulation that consciousness “knows” of its object seems to employ a broad, non-factive meaning of “knowing”. sapiens might just replace object permanence with objects of consciousness. consciousness of an object, coming even to Mar 29, 2022 · Access consciousness is defined in terms of a functional role that consciousness is supposed to serve. Current models of visual perception typically assume that human vision Jun 17, 2014 · Current models of visual perception typically assume that human vision estimates true properties of physical objects, properties that exist even if unperceived. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. 6: When Biological Clocks Get Disrupted; 7. Although we are all steadily and tightly connected to our thoughts and feelings, which are held as expressions of consciousness, specifically the ontology of this phenomenon is regarded as one of the great unresolved mysteries. Jun 17, 2014 · We develop the dynamics of interacting conscious agents, and study how the perception of objects and space-time can emerge from such dynamics. This entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy provides an overview of the historical development, main concepts, and current debates of phenomenology, as well as its connections to other disciplines and fields of inquiry. I propose a formal model of consciousness based on a mathematical structure called conscious agents. g. Less appreciated are the important – even if still elusive – connections between consciousness and issues in ethics. It is well known that the nature of consciousness is elusive, and that attempts to understand it generate problems in metaphysics, philosophy of mind, psychology, and neuroscience. Oct 9, 2018 · This yields a question about specific contents of consciousness such as experiencing the motion of an object (see section 5. 5: Psych in Real Life- Consciousness and Blindsight; 7. 3389/fpsyg. Phenomenal consciousness is experience; the phenomenally conscious aspect of a state is what it is like to be in that state. The surface, or form, of a material object is a magnet, a vacuum cleaner that sucks the feeling viewer into meaning. Strawson and Goff both make it clear that they are not proposing that all physical objects are conscious or aware. By contrast, many panpsychist theories take consciousness to be the intrinsic nature of physical objects, and some seem to suggest that spacetime is fundamental. The word "only" is intended to deny the existence of any external objects of consciousness. Through the flow of The paper explores Śaṅkara's position on autonomous consciousness, or cit, as the fundamental reality. The first concludes that, although consciousness arises naturalistically from brain activity, humans lack the Jan 22, 2014 · Current models of visual perception typically assume that human vision estimates true properties of physical objects, properties that exist even if unperceived. Every thought tends to be part of a personal consciousness. Pure consciousness is said to be the experience of con-sciousness as an unbounded or universal field. The words ME, then, and SELF, so far as they arouse feeling and connote emotional worth, are OBJECTIVE designations, meaning ALL THE THINGS which have the power to produce in a stream of consciousness excitement of a certain particular sort (James, 1890, p. Next, unified consciousness of contents. 3. 10: Dreams and Dreaming; 7. That’s hardly surprising. Consciousness is an intensely private matter. Aug 6, 2010 · Succession is a relation which may hold between two parts of one sensation, for instance between two parts of a swift movement which is the object of one sensation; it may then, and perhaps also when one or both objects are objects of immediate memory, be immediately experienced, and extended by inference to cases where one or both of the terms the existence of its objects on the natural admissions of consciousness, nor can it assume that its method of cognition, either for starting or for continuing, is one already accepted. Some authors differentiate between the dual and nondual consciousness. Jan 1, 1996 · It then turns to the neuropsychology of consciousness, starting with some apparent neural requirements for the transition from preconscious to conscious states, various clinical dissociations of consciousness and, in so doing, reduce or eliminate the colour), to objects, to complete multimodal perceptual scenes. The laws governing these objects are indeed gradually discovered by man, but even so they confront him as invisible forces that generate their own power. Objects of Consciousness by D. It is arguably the most complex structure in the known universe. 1. consciousness. conception of subjective consciousness and objective reality—and their unexpected intimate kinship. 2014. Spacetime, they say, is doomed. While object-relational approaches are diverse, one influential approach is that of Fairbairn (1952) which has been developed by Ogden (1993, 2002, 2010) and also discussed in contemporary philosophy of psychoanalysis (e. Levels of Awareness In 1957, a marketing researcher inserted the words “Eat Popcorn” onto one frame of a film being shown all across the United States. In this chapter we consider three such connections. Bayesian theories of vision assume object permanence. Dec 3, 2009 · The function of the causal principle of the homogeneity of the species is precisely that of ensuring that, say, when visual system and visible object come together, it is visual consciousness rather than auditory or olfactory consciousness that arises [for a detailed analysis of the complex issues surrounding the attainment of cessation, see 7. Introduction. Husserl’s notion of consciousness therefore has primarily an epistemological signification, which makes transcendental phenomenology ‘an epistemological rather than a metaphysical doctrine (such as Jul 1, 2014 · What is less certain, however, is the relationship between drives, ego structures, and internal objects. It is interested in some parts of these objects to the exclusion of others. Consider an alternative identity theory – namely, a mind-object identity theory of consciousness (OBJECTBOUND). pdf), Text File (. Oct 10, 2022 · Thus, as the lemnothalamic system supports the ongoing consolidation of implicit memory, the collothalamic articulation of explicit memory must be the critical process for differentiating the sustained awareness of the explicit discrete objects of consciousness. 1. Current models of visual perception typically assume that human vision estimates true properties of physical objects, properties that exist even if unperceived. The premise of this paper is that an adequate model of consciousness will be able to account for the fundamental duality in experience typified by thought and feeling, objectivity and subjectivity, science and art, and that it will do so without any of these terms assimilating its counterpart. Jun 17, 2014 · This work develops the dynamics of interacting conscious agents, and study how the perception of objects and space-time can emerge from such dynamics, and shows that one particular object has a wave function that is identical in form to the harmonic functions that characterize the asymptotic dynamics of conscious agents. necessarily take its self as an object of consciousness. They model object perception as a process of statistical estimation of object properties, such as surface shape and reflectance, that exist when unperceived. Level of mathematical formality:low. thinking) “enters the picture”. The structure that governs the relationship between the subject and the object of consciousness is referred to as “intentionality. Good theories guide Jul 13, 2017 · As Bayne (2004) points out, the claim that the unity of consciousness requires that one possess the concept of oneself seems, implausibly, to imply that conceptually unsophisticated infants and non-human animals could not possess a unified stream of consciousness (of course, this worry applies quite generally to views that connect consciousness ‪University of California, Irvine‬ - ‪‪Cited by 10,832‬‬ - ‪Cognitive Science‬ - ‪Perception‬ - ‪Evolution‬ - ‪Consciousness‬ Jan 9, 2023 · Physicalist theories of consciousness usually assume spacetime and physical objects to be fundamental, and consciousness to be somehow emergent. However, recent studies of perceptual evolution, using evolutionary games and genetic algorithms, reveal that natural selection often drive … Jan 9, 2023 · objects, such as their “bulk, figure, or motion” exist when unperceived, but that “secondary qualities” of objects, such as their “colors and smells” do not. 8: Sleep and Why We Sleep; 7. , perceptions that resemble the truth) to quick Current models of visual perception typically assume that human vision estimates true properties of physical objects, properties that exist even if unperceived. 7: Introduction to Sleep and Dreams; 7. the perception of relativistic quantum objects, and to classical objects of macroscopic scale. This aphorism relates to that state wherein objects, in any sense, appear to consciousness now, whereas the preceding aphorism refers to that which seems to be before the present appearance. Though objects seem to exist, Consciousness-without-an-object is. The latter holds true only if the For instance, this is what it has to say about the objects of visual consciousness: All the visible, extensive and informative [matter] are the operative field (gocara) of eyes, objects (viṣaya) of eyes, the operative field of visual consciousness, objects of visual consciousness, cognitive objects (ālambana) of visual consciousness, the Current models of visual perception typically assume that human vision estimates true properties of physical objects, properties that exist even if unperceived. I compare and response: i. This is the endless Consciousness is a mongrel concept: there are a number of very different "consciousnesses". 1) or a vibration on one’s finger (see section 5. In Of the two great divisions of the Śaiva tradition, the Atimārga (2nd century CE+) and the Mantramārga (5th century CE +), the first shows Śaivas adopting ever more radically counter-brahmanical forms of religious asceticism, passing from the Pāñcārthika Pāśupata phase to the Lākula and finally to that of the Kāpālika Somasiddhānta, while the second ('Tantric Śaivism') shows a PDF-1. Hoffman 1* and Chetan Prakash 2 1 2 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernardino, CA, USA Edited by: Chris Fields, New Mexico For Marr, objects and their surfaces exist when unperceived, and human vision has evolved to describe their objective properties. Feeling pain or dizziness, appearances of color or shape, and episodic thought are some widely accepted examples. Their arguments Jul 1, 2020 · Nirvana consciousness said to be ‘non-abiding’, which is analogous to ‘without object’, does ‘not abide’ (non-abiding) in any objects in the sense that it does not cling to them or Feb 28, 2003 · Edmund Husserl was the principal founder of phenomenology—and thus one of the most influential philosophers of the 20 th century. In contrast, phenomenal consciousness is defined in terms of phenomenal properties, the property of there being something it is like to be in a mental state (Nagel 1974; Chalmers 1996). , Pataki, 2014). an object, and composes no part of the object. We heed the physicists, and drop the assumption Oct 4, 2021 · Consciousness of the absence of objects is not the absence of consciousness. in one unbroken wholeness of pure consciousness (Samhita) [Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, 1986]. Each of these phenomena needs to be explained, but some are easier to explain than others. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. He then claimed that propose that consciousness, rather than space-time and physical objects, is fundamental. I then propose how time and space emerge from the interactions of conscious agents. New York: Julian Press. ” Intentionality, as a necessary structure of consciousness, is thus a “phenomenological Oct 3, 2022 · Objects of consciousness are there transiently; the contents of consciousness tend to change (ie, transience). Similarly, a living being that is aware of a given object is not necessarily a being that is also self-aware. In unified consciousness of contents, if an experience that one is having provides Jul 3, 2024 · In the 1990s the Australian philosopher David Chalmers famously framed the challenge of distinguishing between the “easy” problems and the “hard” problem of consciousness. The concepts of relative consciousness simply cannot bound it. Easy problems Dec 20, 2019 · Although consciousness for Husserl indeed is a condition of possibility for knowledge of objects, it does not give being to those objects. They model object perception as a process of statistical estimation of object properties, such as surface shape and reflectance, that exist Sep 18, 2021 · The Philosophy of Consciousness Without An Object. 11: Sleep Problems and Disorders; 7. 26 On the contrary, it is both life and consciousness of an order of superiority quite beyond imagination. For instance, when you drink iced water, you perceive an ice cube in your glass as a separate object because its parts are more strongly connected to one another than to their environ-ment. May 31, 2023 · In this episode, the consciousness researcher Anil Seth and host Steven Strogatz discuss why our perceptions can be described as a “controlled hallucination,” how consciousness played into the internet sensation known as “the dress,” and how people at home can help researchers catalog the full range of ways that we experience the world. Once we see that consciousness is a biological phenomenon like any other, then it can be investigated neurobiologically. Robert Van Gulick pointed out some time ago that in the philosophy of mind different things are understood by an explanation and he elucidated different types of explanations. Aug 5, 2014 · But, the total complexity of consciousness is much greater because it includes many other interrelated components 8: auditory experiences of pitch and loudness; tastes and odors representing chemical information; internal awareness of contact with objects; awareness of one's own bodily position and movements; perception of one's emotions and A scholar and practitioner of Theravāda Buddhism, Peter Harvey propounds the theory that an Arahant could have perceptual cycles alternating between ones having objects and those without, as mentioned above. xyqpme twkwltz aedimtjs eocgk taol rdjlk rfrkwf nofu crwwud xhcc